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Compare of Daicing Manchu, Sibe, and Daur Keyboards

Thanks to Sure and Sahalin!

Guide

Mf = Möllendorff Latinization
DC = Daicing Latinization
Dr = Daur Latinization
IPA
IPA 2 = Used in China, sometimes in [ ] but not correct.
M-IME = Daicing Manchu Keyboard
S-IME = Daicing Sibe Keyboard
D-IME = Daicing Daur Keyboard

Note: The lines labeled with S are for Sibe only; The lines labeled with D are for Daur only.The lines labeled with M are for Manchu only.

Shift = Shift key

Note: Shift - I means that you need to press the Shift key, hold it, then press I key, then raise your fingers at the same time. ` I (or \ I) means that you need to press ` (or \) first, raise your finger, then press I key.

Vowels

ID - Mf DC Dr IPA IPA 2 M-IME S-IME D-IME Memo
1 a a / A a /ɑ/ < A A A -
2 e e / E e /ə/ < E E E -
3MD i i / I i /i/ < I ` I
I -
‍ᡳ / or = I Auxiliary i
3S i i / I
/i/ < ` I I ` I *1
‍ᡞ / or = I Auxiliary i
4 o o / O o /ɔ/或/o/ < O O O -
5 u u / U u /u/ < U U U -
6 ū v / V v /ʊ/ < V V V -
7 y y / Y ı /ʅ/ or /ɿ/ < Shift - I Shift - I Shift - I *2

Auxiliary i: Stand-alone final form of i.

*1: The letter i in Manchu/Daur and Sibe are different with different Unicode code. In Machu and Daur, the medial i is composed of two long a under a / e / o / u; however, in Sibe, the medial i is composed of  an a and a long a under the same situation.

*2: /ɿ/ in Daur Latinization is the dotless i: ı, the standard name is Latin Small Letter Dotless I.

We can retype the vowel letters to type long vowels in Daur. For example, type A A for aa. The medial and final form of long a look like e and the medial and final form of long u look like o. There are no long vowels for v and ı.

Consonants - 1

ID - Mf MH Dr IPA IPA 2 M-IME S-IME D-IME Memo
1 b b / B b /p/ /b/ B B B -
2 p p / P p /p‘/ /p/ P P P -
3 m m / M m /m/ /m/ M M M -
4M f f / F /f/ /f/ F ` F ` F *1
4SD f f / F f /f/ /f/ ` F F F *1
5 d d / D d /t/ /d/ D D D -
6 t t / T t /t‘/ /t/ T T T -
7 n n / N n /n/ /n/ N N N -
8 l l / L l /l/ /l/ L L L -

*1: In Manchu, f in fa / fe looks like the one in the table, but f in fi / fo / fu / fv looks like w. In Sibe and Daur, f always looks like the one in the table.

Consonants - 2

ID - Mf MH Dr IPA IPA 2 M-IME S-IME D-IME Memo
1 g g / G g /q/ /ɢ/ G G G -
2MD k k / K k /q‘/ /q/ K ` K K *1 *2
2S k k / K (N/A) /q‘/ /q/ ` K K ` K *1
3 h h / H h /χ/ < H H H -
4 g' g' / G' gh /k/ /g/ Shift - G Shift - G Shift - G -
5 k' k' / K' kh /k‘/ /k/ Shift -K Shift -K Shift -K -
6 h' h' / H' hh /x/ < Shift - H Shift - H Shift - H -

*1: The letter k is different in Manchu/Daur and Sibe.

*2:When you need female k / h with v, please type K V Shift - Q or H V Shift - Q. Shift - Q is FVS1.

Consonants - 3

ID - Mf MH Dr IPA IPA 2 M-IME S-IME D-IME Memo
1MD j j / J j /tʂ/ or /tʃ/, */tɕ/ /dʐ/ or /dʒ/, */dʑ/ J ` J J -
1S j j / J (N/A) /tʂ/ or /tʃ/, */tɕ/ /dʐ/ or /dʒ/, */dʑ/ ` J J ` J -
2 c c / C q /tʂ‘/ or /tʃ‘/, */tɕ‘/ /tʂ/ or /tʃ/, */tɕ/ C C Q -
3 š x / X x /ʂ/ or /ʃ/ < X X X -
4 ž r' / R' rh /ʐ/ < Shift - R Shift - R Shift - R -
5 dz z / Z z /ts/ /dz/ Z Z Z -
6 ts' q / Q c /ts‘/ /ts/ Q Q C -
7 s s / S s /s/, */ɕ/ < S S S -
8MD j j / J zh /tʂ/ /dʐ/ Shift - J ` M Shift - Z -
8S j j / J /tʂ/ /dʐ/ ` M Shift - J ` M -
9 c' c / C ch /tʂ‘/ /tʂ/ Shift - C Shift - C Shift - C -

*: used before i.

Consonants - 4

ID - Mf MH Dr IPA IPA 2 M-IME S-IME D-IME Memo
1 y y / Y y /j/ < Y Y Y *2
2 w w / W w /w/ or /v/ < W W W *3
3MD r r / R r /r/ < R ` R R -
3S r r / R (N/A) /r/ < ` R R ` R -
4MD ᠊ᠩ ng ng / NG ng /ŋ/ < ; ` ; ; *1
4S ᠊ᡢ ng ng / NG (N/A) /ŋ/ < ` ; ; ` ; *1

*1: The final form of ng is different in Manchu/Daur and Sibe.

*2: There is yi in Daur.

*3: There are only wa / we in Manchu. But there are wa / we / wi / wo / wu in Sibe. But there are no words with wi / wo / wu, and they look the same as Manchu fi /fo /fu.

JY/CY/XY/R'Y/ZY/QY/SY

Pinyin Manchu
Sibe
Daur Mf MH Dr IPA M-IME S-IME D-IME Memo
zhi ᡷᡳ ᡷᡳ jy jy zhi /tʂʅ/ Shift -J I Shift - J I Shift - Z I -
chi ᡱᡳ ᡱᡳ c'y cy chi /tʂ‘ʅ/ Shift - C I Shift - C I Shift - C I -
shi ᡧᡳ ᡧᡳ xi xy xi /ʂʅ/ X I X I X I -
ri ᡰᡳ ᡰᡳ ži r'y rhi /ʐʅ/ Shift - R I Shift - R I Shift - R I -
zi ᡯᡳ ᡯᡟ dzi zy /tsɿ/ Z I Z I Z Shift - I -
ci ᡮᡟ ᡮᡟ tsi qy /ts‘ɿ/ Q Shift - I Q Shift - I C Shift - I -
si ᠰᡟ ᠰᡟ sy sy /sɿ/ S Shift - I S Shift - I S Shift - I -

In Daur, i is ᡟ in pinyin zi / ci / si.

Punctuation Marks and Signs

Hyphen/Nirugu: Can be used to show stand-alone forms: ᡠ ᡠ᠊ ᠊ᡠ᠊ ᠊ᡠ (u u- -u- -u).

ZWJ: Zero Width Jointer. Invisible hyphen. Office 2007 doesn't support ZWJ well.

ZWNJ: Zero Width Non-Jointer。If you want to show unconnected letters: ᠮ‌ᠠ‌ᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ (M/a/n Man).

FVS1/2/3: Free Variation Selector 1/2/3. Used to show variations. If you want to type an with a dot, you can type A - N - FSV1

Mongolian Numbers

Number - IME Memo - Memo - IME Memo
1 ` 1 - - 6 ` 6 -
2 ` 2 - - 7 ` 7 -
3 ` 3 - - 8 ` 8 -
4 ` 4 - - 9 ` 9 -
5 ` 5 - - 0 ` 0 -

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